Originally Published: March 23, 2024 9:00 a.m.

Earlier this month, Maricopa County Recorder Stephen Richer found himself explaining to voters how and why the county "can't just register Mickey Mouse or your dog," to vote in Arizona.

Richer was responding to a live question from a voter about the early voting process and how it works "if you don't check identification" during his first ever "Ask Me Anything" session on X Spaces, formerly known as Twitter Spaces, and Facebook Live. Richer explained that Maricopa County has an extensive verification process for sending out early ballots and for confirming that all voters are indeed real people. 

During the Q&A session, which was held on election day for two Maricopa County jurisdictions and lasted around 30 minutes, another voter wanted to know if the county had implemented any new fraud prevention measures so that "we trust elections again." 

Richer outlined the ways in which his office is trying to make people more aware of measures that are already in place and that will only be enhanced ahead of November 2024: more cameras, requiring badge access for all rooms in the vote center, enhancing the department's cybersecurity footprint, to name just a few. 

It's part of an ongoing effort for Richer, who is currently pursuing a defamation lawsuit against failed Arizona gubernatorial candidate and election denier Kari Lake, to get as much good information out about the upcoming election as possible. He calls it the "kitchen sink approach." In addition to the AMA sessions, Richer has also been giving curious voters tours of the central election centers where ballot processing, signature verification, and tabulation occurs, answering hundreds of emails from voters every week, sending out newsletters and responding to misinformation on Twitter, among other things. 

"We're not matching the volume I don't think, in terms of good election information versus bad election information," Richer told TPM. "Across the country, we need to keep telling stories. We need to keep answering questions, we need to keep coming up with other mediums." 

But in his county, it's especially crucial.

Maricopa County has been a hotbed of election conspiracy theories and violence against election workers since  the 2020 election. In both 2020 and 2022, Donald Trump and his allies, including Lake, spread false claims about signature verification mismatches, voter tabulators, and voting machines in Maricopa County. And as recently as this month, Lake, along with former Secretary of State candidate and election denier Mark Finchem, filed a petition to the Supreme Court seeking to outlaw electronic voting in the state. The conspiracy theories and relentless belief by some MAGA supporters that the 2020 election was stolen from Donald Trump has led to a barrage of violent death threats aimed at Arizona election officials. 

These efforts to educate voters and get ahead of misinformation in 2024 are just one part of a larger plan by election officials in Arizona's largest county to protect its voters and its officials ahead of November.

"I hope that more and more Arizonans feel like they have at least some information at their disposal," Richer said. 

It's a multi-part initiative between election officials and law enforcement to limit misinformation, thereby limiting the threat to physical danger against officials and voters. County officials have witnessed a correlation between the two.  

"We oftentimes see an increase in threats or actual physical incursions, when the misinformation increases," Maricopa County supervisor Bill Gates told TPM. "There's a clear relationship between the two."

On top of getting out ahead of misinformation, Maricopa's election administrators have also had to renovate voting infrastructure in response to 2020. The county's tabulation center, for example, is almost unrecognizable from that of 2020. 

The center, with its heightened security measures, now resembles, in Gates's words, "an encampment." After experiencing a "Lollapalooza for the Alt-right" when Fox News called Maricopa County for President Biden in 2020, Gates stressed that the center now has permanent fencing, a badge requirement to even enter the parking lot as well as additional badges to enter the building, metal detectors upon entering the building, and netting on the temporary fencing in the parking lot so that voters cannot take pictures of election workers or their license plates.
 

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